Tsarin Nano Fullerene C60, Halaye, Aikace-aikace

Fullerene C60 Ana samun su a matsayin allotrope na uku na elemental carbon. Jerin ƙwayoyin carbon ne da aka rufe a cikin keji waɗanda suka ƙunshi zobba masu membobi biyar da zobba masu membobi shida.

Ana kiran Fullerenes da "nano-prince" saboda tsarinsu mai daidaito, kwanciyar hankali na musamman a cikin kewayon nano-scale, da kuma tsarin lantarki na musamman, wanda ke sa su sami babban damar amfani da su a fannoni da yawa na fasaha da kayan da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba.

Yawanci, fullerene ba ya gudanar da wutar lantarki, amma ana iya sanya ƙwayoyin ƙarfe a cikinsa kuma su shafi halayen ƙarfen, don haka yana zama mai aiki. Fullerenes suna da electrons masu yawa kyauta, don haka sanya abubuwa masu ruɓewa a cikinsu na iya canza rabin rayuwarsu.

Fagen aikace-aikace naNano Fullerene C60

1. Kayan aiki masu ƙarfin iko

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2. Kayan kwalliya

Fullerenes suna da ƙarfi wajen hana ƙwayoyin cuta shiga jiki cikin sauri. Masana a fannin masana'antu sun ce, don cimma mafi kyawun tasirin amfani da fullerenes, "mafita" shine mabuɗin, idan aka kwatanta da yadda yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ke ƙaruwa, mafi kyawun ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyauta da kuma shaƙar melanin da tsaftacewa.

3. Kayan aikin likita

Fullerenes da abubuwan da suka samo asali suna da ayyukan kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da hana tsufa, ayyukan rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ɗaukar magunguna da ayyukan maganin ƙari.

4. Tarin mai

Saboda tsarin rami na musamman na fullerenes, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin sinadarai don buɗe haɗin sinadarai a saman, sannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ake buƙata za a iya saka su cikin keji, don shirya sabbin kayayyaki, waɗanda ke da wasu aikace-aikace na musamman, misali, fullerene mai ɗauke da nitrogen zai iya zama mai iya haifar da ƙwayoyin mai na hydrogen.

5. Fim mai kama da lu'u-lu'u

Ɗaya daga cikin keɓantattun halaye na kayan fullerene shine cewa ana iya yin sublimation a ƙananan zafin jiki, don C60, wurin sublimation yana kusan 600 °, wanda ke sa fullerenes a cikin siffar da ba ta dace ba na sedimentary a saman iskar gas ya zama mai sauƙin aiwatarwa.

Bugu da ƙari, saboda fullerenes suna narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin sinadarai masu narkewar kwayoyin halitta kamar toluene, ana iya nutsar da saman hadaddun kai tsaye a cikin maganin da aka shirya a zafin ɗaki, yana barin wani Layer na fim ɗin kwayoyin halitta na fullerenes bayan ruwan ya ƙafe.

Ana kuma amfani da Fullerenes a cikin ƙwayoyin hasken rana na halitta, kayan haɓaka sinadarai, da kuma wafers na semiconductor.

Mu Theorem Chemicals yana samar da ƙwayoyin carbon 60 masu narkewa a cikin girman 0.7nm, 99.9% ko ƙasa da tsarki, foda mai launin ruwan kasa ko watsawa. Fullerenes masu narkewa kuma ana samun su, ana iya narkar da su a cikin ethanol, glycerol, da esters, da sauransu, muna kuma iya samar da C60 Fullerene mai narkewa a cikin ruwa.

Namu Fullerene C60tsarin masana'antu kamar yaddasake yin amfani da shi - tsarin chromatography na shafi, kuma tare dahanyar sublimation

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