Ifu ya Amorphous Elemental Boron yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cas 7440-42-8

Ibiranga:
Boroni iri ahantu hihariye hagati y’icyuma n’ibitari icyuma ku mbonerahamwe y’ibintu. Imiterere yayo ya shimi irushaho gukora kubera amashanyarazi akomeye cyane, umurambararo muto wa atome n’umuvuduko wa nucleus uri hagati. Irahamye mu bushyuhe busanzwe, irashyuha kugeza kuri 300°C, kandi igatwikwa iyo ishyushye kugeza kuri 700°C. Nta buryohe bwayo kandi nta mpumuro. Imiterere yayo itari icyuma isa na silicon. Boroni ishobora gukorana na ogisijeni, azote, sulfur, halogen cyangwa karuboni nibindi. Ishobora guhuzwa neza n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibyuma kugira ngo ikore imvange za boroni. Byongeye kandi, boroni ishobora no guhuzwa n’imvange za organic kugira ngo ikore imvange zimwe na zimwe, aho boroni ihuzwa na karuboni, cyangwa ogisijeni ikaba hagati ya boroni na karuboni.

Porogaramu:
Boroni ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi, iseramike, inganda za nulear n'inganda za chimique n'ibindi, ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imvange cyangwa ikongerwa muri alloys zimwe na zimwe nk'inyongera. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushongesha ibyuma byihariye bya alloy no nk'igikuraho gaze mu byuma bishongesha, mu giti gishyushya cy'umuyoboro ushyushya mu nganda, mu gikoresho cyo kugenzura cya atome reactor, no mu bikomoka ku mashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi za roketi. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora halogenatedborons nziza cyane, ndetse n'ibikoresho byo gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwa boronique. Ibyuma byinshi byiza kandi bidasanzwe bishobora gusimburwa no kuzigama. Boroni n'ibikomoka kuri yo bishobora no gukoreshwa nk'intandaro y'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya shimi, n'ibindi.