I-APEG kanye ne-HPEG (VPEG) kanye ne-TPEG

I-HPEGAyinabo ubuthi, ayicasuli uma incibilika kahle emanzini futhi ngeke yonakale. Iyakwazi ukuxubana kahle namakhemikhali amaningi. Iyinto ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-polycarboxylate water reducer enendawo yokubamba ukuhlakazeka okuhle. Inenzuzo yokuxuba okuphansi, izinga eliphezulu lokunciphisa amanzi, umphumela omuhle wokukhulisa amandla, ukuqina, ukugqwala kwensimbi okuphansi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ingasetshenziswa kukhonkrithi yezentengiselwano etholakala ekuthuthweni okuxutshwayo endaweni kanye nasekuthuthweni okude okunamandla aphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-C60).

I-TPEG
1. Uma amanzi encibilika kahle, i-TPEG iyancibilika emanzini nasezithambisweni ezahlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Iyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza ye-ejenti entsha ye-polycarboxylic ephezulu yokunciphisa amanzi.
2. Yenziwe nge-catalyst esebenzayo ephezulu ngenqubo ekhethekile yokwenziwa, i-TPEG uhlobo lomkhiqizo onesisindo esincane sama-molecule, i-polyethylene glycol ephansi kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokugcinwa kwama-double bond, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-poly-reaction futhi kwenza izinga lokuguqulwa komkhiqizo libe phezulu. I-Polycarboxylate water-reducer eyenziwe yi-TPEG inokuqukethwe okuphezulu okusebenzayo okune-performance enhle kakhulu ephelele.
3. I-polycarboxylate yokunciphisa amanzi eyenziwe yi-TPEG inamandla okusabalala kahle kanye nendawo yokubamba. Inenzuzo yokusebenzisa ukhonkolo ophansi, izinga eliphezulu lokunciphisa amanzi, umphumela omuhle wokukhulisa amandla, ukuqina kanye nokugqwala kwensimbi okuphansi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.