APEG me HPEG (VPEG) me TPEG

HPEGKāore he paitini, kāore e whakapataritari, he pai te wairewa i roto i te wai, ā, e kore e pirau te waikawa. He pai te whakauru ki roto i ngā matū maha. He rauemi mata nui tēnei mō te kaihopu wai polycarboxylate, he pai hoki te pupuri i te marara. He painga tōna ko te iti o te ranu, te tere whakaiti wai nui, te kaha whakarei kaha, te roa, te iti o te waikura maitai me te tiaki i te taiao. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te raima arumoni e wātea ana mō te whakaoho i te papaanga me te kawe tawhiti me te mahi me te kaha teitei (neke atu i te C60).

TPEG
1. He pai te wairewa o te TPEG ki te wai me ngā momo whakarewa waro. He rauemi mata nui tēnei mō te kaihoko whakaiti wai mahi-teitei hou o te polycarboxylic.
2. He mea hanga mai i te whakakorikori kaha nui mā te tukanga hanga motuhake, he momo hua te TPEG he taumaha ngota ngota whaiti, he iti te polyethylene glycol me te tere pupuri hononga takirua teitei, e tino whakapai ake ana i te whakahohenga o te tauhohenga-maha me te whakanui ake i te tere whakawhiti hua. He nui te ihirangi whai hua o te whakaiti wai polycarboxylate i hangaia e te TPEG me te mahi whānui tino pai.
3. He pai te horapa me te pupuri i te matū whakaiti wai polycarboxylate i hangaia e te TPEG. He painga tōna ko te iti o te whakamahinga o te raima, te tere whakaiti wai nui, te kaha whakarei ake, te roa, me te iti o te waikura maitai me te tiaki taiao.