Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Dzina la Chingerezi:Ammonium Perchlorate
CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Mbiri ya Zamalonda
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) ndi kristalo woyera, wosungunuka m'madzi ndipo ndi hygroscopic. Ndi mtundu wa oxidizers amphamvu. AP ikasakanizidwa ndi reducing agent, organics, zinthu zomwe zimayaka, monga sulfure, phosphorous kapena ufa wachitsulo, chisakanizocho chingayambitse chiopsezo cha kuyaka kapena kuphulika. Chikakhudzidwa ndi asidi wamphamvu, chisakanizocho chingakhalenso ndi chiopsezo cha kuphulika.
Kulemera kwa mamolekyulu 1.1: 117.49
1.2 njira ya molekyulu: NH4ClO4
| Chinthu | Mndandanda | |||
| Mtundu A | Mtundu B | Mtundu C | Mtundu D | |
| (aciculiform) | ||||
| Maonekedwe | Tinthu ta kristalo toyera, tozungulira kapena tosakhala tozungulira, palibe zodetsa zooneka | |||
| Zomwe zili mu AP (Mu NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Kuchuluka kwa chloride (Mu NaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Kuchuluka kwa klorate (Mu NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Kuchuluka kwa Bromate (Mu NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Kuchuluka kwa Chromate (Mu K2CrO4), % | — | ≤0.015 | ||
| Kuchuluka kwa Fe (Mu Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Zinthu Zosasungunuka Madzi, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Kuchuluka kwa phulusa losungunuka, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| Kukhazikika kwa kutentha (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| Sodium lauryl sulfate,% | — | ≤0.020 | ||
| Madzi onse, % | — | ≤0.05 | ||
| Madzi pamwamba, % | ≤0.06 | — | — | — |
| Kufooka (Mtundu Woyamba) | — | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Kufooka (Mtundu Wachiwiri) | — | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Kufooka (Mtundu Wachitatu) | — | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Chitseko, µｍ | Mndandanda | ||
| Mtundu Ⅰ | Mtundu Ⅱ | Mtundu Wachitatu | |
| 450 | 0~3 | － | － |
| 355 | 35~50 | 0~3 | － |
| 280 | 85~100 | 15~30 | － |
| 224 | － | 65~80 | |
| 180 | － | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | － | － | 20~45 |
| 112 | － | － | 74~84 |
| 90 | － | － | 85~100 |
| Giredi C: Chizindikiro cha kukula kwa tinthu | |||
| Magulu | MtunduⅠ | MtunduⅡ | Mtundu Wachitatu |
| Kulemera kwapakati pa mainchesi, µｍ | 330~340 | 240~250 | 130~140 |
| Kupatuka kwa muyezo wa Batch, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Giredi D: Chizindikiro cha kukula kwa tinthu | |||
| Chitseko, µｍ | Zomwe zili pakuwunika，% | ||
| MtunduⅠ | MtunduⅡ | Mtundu Wachitatu | |
| 450~280 | ＞55 | — | — |
| 280~180 | — | ＞55 | — |
| 140~112 | — | — | ＞55 |
| * Kuphatikiza apo: Tikhoza kufufuza ndikupanga Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) yatsopano malinga ndi zosowa zapadera za makasitomala athu. | |||
Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) yagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mphamvu ya rocket propellant ndi mixed explosive.
Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa zozimitsa moto, choletsa matalala, chowoletsa, chowunikira, chothandizira kupukutira, ndi zina zotero.
Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga ma borohydrides ena, chochepetsera, chothandizira kusuntha kwa matabwa ndi mapepala, chothandizira thovu la mapulasitiki, boranes, ndi zina zotero.
Kuphatikiza apo, AP imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa phosphorous ndi mankhwala.
Phukusi: 55kg/mbiya, migolo 360 mu 20"FCL.
Kuyika mphika wachitsulo ndi thumba la pulasitiki lamkati. Mukachotsa mpweya m'thumba, pakamwa pa thumbalo payenera kumangidwa.
Malo Osungirako: Kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, ouma komanso opatsa mpweya wabwino. Osatenthedwa ndipo amawotchedwa ndi dzuwa.
Nthawi yosungira zinthu: Miyezi 60. Ilipobe ngati zotsatira za mayeso obwerezabwereza a nyumbayo zatsimikiziridwa tsiku lotha ntchito. Sungani kutali ndi katundu woyaka moto ndi wophulika. Musasunge pamodzi ndi zinthu zochepetsera kutentha, zachilengedwe, komanso zoyaka.
MayendedwePewani mvula, yowotcha ndi dzuwa. Palibe kugundana kwamphamvu.
| Ayi. | Khodi | Dzina la Mankhwala |
| 1. | HTTPB | Polybutadiene Yothetsedwa ndi Hydroxyl |
| 2. | EHTTPB | Polybutadien yochotsedwa ndi hydroxyl |
| 3. | HTBN | Rabala ya nitrile butadiene yamadzimadzi yotha ndi hydroxy |
| 4. | ATBN | Rabala ya nitrile butadiene yamadzimadzi yotha ndi amino |
| 5. | CTBN | Mphira wa Nitrile Butadiene (CTBN) wopangidwa ndi Carboxy-terminated Nitrile Butadiene |
| 6. | AYI | Dimeryl Diisocyanate |
| 7. | TMXDI | Tetramethylxylylene Diisocyanate |
| 8. | TMI | 1-(1-Isocyanato-1-methylethyl)-3-isopropenylbenzene |
| 9. | Trans-CHDI | Trans-1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate |
| 10. | MOPA | 3-Methoxypropylamine |
| 11. | PET Polyether | Kulemera kwapakati kwa PET Polyether |
| 12. | BN 99 | Boron Nitride |
| 13. | Ufa wa Al | Ufa wa Atomu wa Nayitrogeni Wozungulira wa Al/ufa wa aluminite |
| 14. | ... | www.theoremchem.com |
