Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Izina ry'Icyongereza:Ammonium Perchlorate
CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Umwirondoro w'ibicuruzwa
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) ni kristu yera, ishongeshwa mu mazi kandi ikaba ifite hygroscopic. Ni ubwoko bw'ibisigazwa bikomeye. Iyo AP ivanze n'ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibintu by'umwimerere, ibintu bishobora gushya, nka sulfur, fosifore cyangwa ifu y'icyuma, uruvange rushobora gutera ibyago byo gushya cyangwa guturika. Iyo ruhuye na aside ikomeye, uruvange rushobora no kugira ibyago byo guturika.
Uburemere bwa molekile 1.1: 117.49
Formule ya molekile 1.2: NH4ClO4
| Ikintu | Urutonde | |||
| Ubwoko A | Ubwoko B | Ubwoko C | Ubwoko D | |
| (acikuliform) | ||||
| Isura | Uduce tw'umweru, duto cyangwa tutari duto, nta mwanda ugaragara | |||
| Ibikubiye muri AP (Muri NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Ibipimo bya Chloridate (muri NaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Ibipimo bya Chlorate (Muri NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Ibikubiye muri bromate (muri NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Ibikubiye muri kromate (muri K2CrO4), % | — | ≤0.015 | ||
| Ibikubiye muri Fe (Muri Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Ibintu bidashonga mu mazi, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Ivu rifite sulfure, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| Ubushyuhe buhamye (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| Sodium lauryl sulfate, % | — | ≤0.020 | ||
| Amazi yose hamwe, % | — | ≤0.05 | ||
| Amazi yo hejuru, % | ≤0.06 | — | — | — |
| Ubusembwa (Fagitire) (Ubwoko bwa I) | — | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Ubusembwa (Ubwoko bwa kabiri) | — | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Ubusembwa (Ubwoko bwa III) | — | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Umwobo, µｍ | Urutonde | ||
| Ubwoko Ⅰ | Ubwoko Ⅱ | Ubwoko bwa gatatu | |
| 450 | 0~3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35~50 | 0~3 | - |
| 280 | 85~100 | 15~30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65~80 | |
| 180 | - | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20~45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74~84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85~100 |
| Icyiciro C: Ingano y'ibice by'udukoko | |||
| Ibyiciro | UbwokoⅠ | UbwokoⅡ | Ubwoko bwa gatatu |
| Uburemere bw'umurambararo w'igipimo, µｍ | 330~340 | 240~250 | 130~140 |
| Itandukaniro risanzwe ry'itsinda, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Icyiciro cya D: Ingano y'ibice by'udukoko | |||
| Umwobo, µｍ | Ibikubiye mu isuzuma,% | ||
| UbwokoⅠ | UbwokoⅡ | Ubwoko bwa gatatu | |
| 450~280 | ＞55 | — | — |
| 280~180 | — | ＞55 | — |
| 140~112 | — | — | ＞55 |
| * Byongeye kandi: Dushobora gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) nshya hakurikijwe icyifuzo cyihariye cy'abakiriya bacu. | |||
Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) yakoreshejwe nk'umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe mu mirasire ya roketi n'ibisasu bivanze.
Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu miriro, imiti irinda urubura, oxidizer, imiti isesengura, imiti ikuraho udukoko, nibindi.
Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora izindi borohydride, reducer, drifting agent ku mbaho no ku mpapuro, purming agent ku pulasitiki, borane, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, AP ikoreshwa mu gupima ingano ya fosifore n'imiti.
Pake: 55kg/umutobe, utubari 360 muri 20"FCL.
Ipaki y'icyuma irimo ishashi ya pulasitiki imbere. Nyuma yo gukuramo umwuka mu ishashi, umunwa w'ishashi ugomba gukazwa.
UbubikoBibikwa ahantu hakonje, humutse kandi hahumeka umwuka. Bibujijwe gushyuha kandi bitwikirwa n'izuba.
Igihe cyo kubika: Amezi 60. Iracyaboneka niba ibisubizo byo kongera gusuzuma imitungo byemewe nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho. Bika kure y'ibicuruzwa bishobora gushya cyangwa guturika. Ntubibike hamwe n'ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ibishya.
Ubwikorezi: Irinde imvura, yatwitswe n'izuba. Ntihagire impanuka ikomeye.
| Oya. | Kode | Izina ry'Ubutabire |
| 1. | HTTPB | Polybutadiene yavuyeho hidroxyl |
| 2. | HTTPB | Polybutadien yakuweho hidroksili |
| 3. | HTBN | Rubber ya nitrile butadiene ivanyweho na hydroxy |
| 4. | ATBN | Rubber ya butadiene y'amazi ya nitrile ivanyweho na amino |
| 5. | CTBN | Rubber ya Nitrile Butadiene (CTBN) ivanyweho karubokisi |
| 6. | OYA | Dimeryl Diisocyanate |
| 7. | TMXDI | Tetramethylxylylene Diisocyanate |
| 8. | Ikoranabuhanga rya TMI | 1-(1-Isocyanato-1-methylethyl)-3-isopropenylbenzene |
| 9. | Trans-CHDI | Trans-1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate |
| 10. | MOPA | 3-Methoxypropylamine |
| 11. | Polyeteri ya PET | Uburemere buri hagati bwa molekile PET Polyether |
| 12. | BN 99 | Nitride ya Boron |
| 13. | Ifu ya Al | Ifu ya Azote Atome ya Spherical Al / ifu ya aluminite |
| 14. | ... | www.theoremchem.com |
