I-Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Igama lesiNgisi:I-Ammonium Perchlorate
I-CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Iphrofayili Yomkhiqizo
I-Ammonium perchlorate (AP) iyikristalu emhlophe, incibilika emanzini futhi i-hygroscopic. Iwuhlobo lwe-oxidizers enamandla. Uma i-AP ixutshwa ne-reducing agent, izinto eziphilayo, izinto ezivuthayo, njenge-sulfur, i-phosphorus noma i-metal powder, ingxube ingadala ingozi yokusha noma ukuqhuma. Uma ithintana ne-asidi enamandla, ingxube ingaba nengozi yokuqhuma.
Isisindo sama-molecule esingu-1.1: 117.49
Ifomula yama-molecule angu-1.2: NH4ClO4
| Into | Inkomba | |||
| Uhlobo A | Uhlobo B | Uhlobo C | Uhlobo D | |
| (i-aciculiform) | ||||
| Ukubukeka | Izinhlayiya zekristalu ezimhlophe, eziyindilinga noma ezingezona eziyindilinga, azikho ukungcola okubonakalayo | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-AP (Ku-NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Chloridate (Ku-NaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-chlorate (Ku-NaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Bromate (Ku-NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Chromate (Ku-K2CrO4), % | — | ≤0.015 | ||
| Okuqukethwe kwe-Fe (Ku-Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Izinto Ezinganyibiliki Emanzini, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Okuqukethwe komlotha oxutshwe ne-sulfate, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| i-pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| Ukuqina Kokushisa (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| I-sodium lauryl sulfate, % | — | ≤0.020 | ||
| Amanzi aphelele, % | — | ≤0.05 | ||
| Amanzi angaphezulu, % | ≤0.06 | — | — | — |
| Ubuthaka (Uhlobo I) | — | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Ubuthaka (Uhlobo II) | — | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Ubuthaka (Uhlobo III) | — | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Imbobo, µｍ | Inkomba | ||
| Uhlobo Ⅰ | Uhlobo Ⅱ | Uhlobo III | |
| 450 | 0~3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35~50 | 0~3 | - |
| 280 | 85~100 | 15~30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65~80 | |
| 180 | - | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20~45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74~84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85~100 |
| Ibanga C: Inkomba yosayizi wezinhlayiya | |||
| Izigaba | UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo III |
| Isisindo ububanzi obumaphakathi, µｍ | 330~340 | 240~250 | 130~140 |
| Ukuphambuka okujwayelekile kweqembu, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Ibanga D: Inkomba yosayizi wezinhlayiya | |||
| Imbobo, µｍ | Okuqukethwe kokuhlola,% | ||
| UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo III | |
| 450~280 | ＞55 | — | — |
| 280~180 | — | ＞55 | — |
| 140~112 | — | — | ＞55 |
| * Ngaphezu kwalokho: Singakwazi ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa i-Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) entsha ngokwesidingo esikhethekile samakhasimende ethu. | |||
I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) isetshenziswe njenge-oxidizer ye-rocket propellant kanye ne-mixed explosive.
Ingasetshenziswa futhi eziqhumeni zomlilo, i-ejenti yokuvimbela isichotho, i-oxidizer, i-ejenti yokuhlaziya, i-etching agent, njll.
Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza amanye ama-borohydrides, i-reducer, i-ejenti yokukhukhuleka yokhuni nephepha, i-ejenti yokugwedla yamapulasitiki, ama-borane, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AP isetshenziswa ekulinganisweni kokuqukethwe kwe-phosphor kanye nemithi.
Iphakheji: 55kg/umgqomo, imigqomo engu-360 ku-20"FCL.
Ukupakisha imiphongolo yensimbi ngesikhwama sepulasitiki sangaphakathi. Ngemva kokukhipha umoya esikhwameni, umlomo wesikhwama kufanele uqiniswe.
Isitoreji: Igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi engenisa umoya. Ayivunyelwe ukushisa futhi ishiswe yilanga.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Izinyanga ezingama-60. Isatholakala uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kabusha kwezakhiwo iqinisekisiwe ngemva kosuku oluphelelwe yisikhathi. Gcina kude nezimpahla ezivuthayo neziqhumayo. Ungagcini kanye nempahla yokunciphisa, izinto eziphilayo, nezivuthayo.
Ezokuthutha: Gwema imvula, ishiswe yilanga. Akukho ukushayisana okunamandla.
| Cha. | Ikhodi | Igama Lekhemikhali |
| 1. | I-HTTPB | I-Polybutadiene Eqediwe yi-Hydroxyl |
| 2. | I-EHTTPB | I-polybutadien eqediwe yi-hydroxyl |
| 3. | I-HTBN | Irabha ye-nitrile butadiene ewuketshezi eqedwe yi-hydroxy |
| 4. | I-ATBN | Irabha ye-nitrile butadiene ewuketshezi eqediwe yi-amino |
| 5. | I-CTBN | Irabha ye-Nitrile Butadiene eqedwe yi-Carboxy (CTBN) |
| 6. | CHA | I-Dimeryl Diisocyanate |
| 7. | I-TMXDI | I-Tetramethylxylylene Diisocyanate |
| 8. | I-TMI | 1-(1-Isocyanato-1-methylethyl)-3-isopropenylbenzene |
| 9. | I-Trans-CHDI | I-Trans-1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate |
| 10. | I-MOPA | 3-Methoxypropylamine |
| 11. | I-PET Polyether | Isisindo Esimaphakathi Sama-Molecular PET Polyether |
| 12. | I-BN 99 | I-Boron Nitride |
| 13. | Impuphu ye-Al | I-Atomic Atomized Spherical Al Powder/ i-aluminite powder |
| 14. | ... | www.theoremchem.com |
