i-monomer boron/ umgubo we-boron ongabonakaliyo i-CAS 7440-42-8

Igama leKhemikhali: I-Monomer boron

Amagama afanayo: Umgubo weBoron, i-elemental boron, umgubo we-boron ongabonakaliyo

I-CAS: 7440-42-8

IKHOWUDI YE-HS：2804500010

Isimboli sento: B

Ubunzima be-athomu: 10.81 (ngokwesisindo se-athomu samazwe ngamazwe ngo-1979)

Umgangatho womgangatho: Umgangatho weShishini

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Ingcaciso yeMveliso

I-Boron inee-allotropes ezininzi. I-Amorphous boron ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-elemental boron kunye ne-monomer boron.

Yimpuphu emdaka okanye iikristale ezingwevu ezikhazimlayo, kwaye iipropati zayo zekhemikhali ziphilile.

phantsi komoya kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Iyanyibilikiswa xa ishushu ukuya kwi-300℃ kwaye itsha kwi-700℃, Ilangatye

ibomvu xa itsha, kwaye ilangatye le-boron elinomphunga omncinci liluhlaza. Ayinyibiliki emanzini, ayi-hydrochloric

i-asidi, i-ethanol, kunye ne-ether. Iyanyibilika kwisisombululo se-alkali esixineneyo kwaye ibolisa i-hydrogen,

e-oxidized ibe yi-boric acid yi-concentrated nitric acid kunye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid.

Amaqondo obushushu, iBoron inokusebenzisana neoksijini, initrogen, isalfure, iihalogen kunye nekhabhoni, iBoron ikwasebenzisa

zidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo neentsimbi ezininzi ukuze zenze ii-borides. Indlela i-boron esabela ngayo kwiikhompawundi ze-organic kwi

ukuba yeyiphi ioksijini ekhoyo phakathi kweboron kunye nekhabhoni.

I-boron enye ikwindawo ekhethekileyo kumgca wokwahlula phakathi kweentsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezingezizo ezesinyithi

Itheyibhile ye-periodic. Yinto engeyo-metallic ene-charge enamandla engalunganga, i-atomic radius encinci, ixinene

itshaja yenyukliya, kunye neempawu ezingezizo zesinyithi ezifana ne-silicon. Ubuninzi bayo yi-2.35g/cm3. Ubunzima yi-9.3,

Ubunzima obuthile yi-2.33 - 2.45, iqondo lokunyibilika yi-2300℃, inqanaba lokubhoboza yi-2550℃.

Isicelo

1. Umcu ofana ne-Amorphous

2. Intlama ye-elektroniki yelanga

3. I-Neutron absorber ye-nuclear reactor neutron counter

4. Amayeza, ishishini le-ceramic kunye ne-organic synthesis catalyst

5. Kwishishini le-elektroniki, ipali yovavanyo lwetyhubhu yovavanyo

6. I-rocket thruster enamandla aphezulu

7. Ukwenziwa kweekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-boron ezicocekileyo kakhulu

8. Umqalisi wokhuseleko lweemoto

9. Ukunyibilikisa intsimbi ekhethekileyo ye-alloy

10. Izinto zokwenza i-boron fiber

11. Kwisixhobo sokuhluza igesi yobhedu olunyibilikisiweyo

12. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ze-cathode ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izinto ezikrwada ze-lanthanum boride

13. Kwi-reactor yamandla eeathom

14. Ingasetyenziswa njengerokethi kunye namafutha anamandla aphezulu kwiirokethi

15. Ingasetyenziswa kwishishini lee-fireworks

16. Ukuvelisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-boron halide ezicocekileyo kakhulu

Inkcazo

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso	Iyanyibilika emanzini I-Boron %	I-hydrogen peroxide enganyibilikiyo %	Ukufuma %	Ubungakanani begranularity (D50) um	Uxinano lwetaphu, g/cm3
B ≥90%	≤1	≤1	≤0.5	1 ~ 5	0.70
B ≥92%	≤1	≤1	≤0.5	1 ~ 5	0.70
B ≥94%	≤0.5	≤0.5	≤0.5	1 ~ 5	0.65
B ≥96%	≤0.5	≤0.5	≤0.5	1 ~ 5	0.65