I-Ammonium Perchlorate (i-AP powder) CAS 7790-98-9
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo: I-Ammonium Perchlorate (i-AP powder) - CAS 7790-98-9
Emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, zimbalwa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo njenge-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP). Nge-CAS No. 7790-98-9, lesi sikhuthazi esinamandla sesibe yitshe lesisekelo ezimbonini ezahlukene, kusukela kwezezindiza kuya kwezobuchwepheshe be-pyrotechnics. Amakhemikhali e-Shanghai Theorem (iShanghai Eminye Izinto Ezintsha CO) ungumhlinzeki ochwepheshe nonolwazi we-Ammonium Perchlorate (i-AP powder). Manje ake sihlole izakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokucabangela ukuphepha kwe-Ammonium Perchlorate.
Kuyini I-Ammonium Perchlorate?
I-Ammonium Perchlorate iyi-crystalline solid emhlophe encibilika kakhulu emanzini. Iyi-inorganic compound eyakhiwe ngama-ammonium ion (NH4+) nama-perchlorate ion (ClO4-). Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele inikeza i-AP izakhiwo zayo ezinamandla zokuxilisa, okwenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-rocket propellants aqinile. Le compound yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kodwa ingakhipha inani elikhulu lamandla uma ivuthelwa, yingakho isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zamandla.
Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko ze I-Ammonium Perchlorate
1. Ifomula Yamakhemikhali: NH4ClO4
2. Isisindo sama-molecule: 117.49 g/mol
3. Ukubukeka: Impuphu emhlophe ekristalu
4. Ukuncibilika: Kuncibilika kakhulu emanzini, kuncibilika ngokulinganisela otshwaleni
5. Indawo Yokuncibilika: Iyabola cishe ku-200°C (392°F)
6. Ubuningi: 1.95 g/cm³
7. Inombolo ye-CAS 7790-98-9
8. Ubumsulwa: ≥99.5%
9. IKHODI YE-HS: 2829900010
10. UN No. 1442, CLASS 5.1, PG II
Lezi zakhiwo zenza i-Ammonium Perchlorate ibe yikhambi elifanele ukusetshenziswa okudinga i-oxidizer ethembekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukusebenza nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izicelo ze I-Ammonium Perchlorate
1. Izindiza kanye Nokuvikela: Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Ammonium Perchlorate isembonini yezindiza, lapho isetshenziswa khona njenge-oxidizer eyinhloko kuma-propellant e-rocket aqinile. Amandla ayo okukhiqiza isilinganiso esiphezulu sokusunduza-kuya-esisindweni kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni amasathelayithi, ama-space shuttle, kanye nemicibisholo yezempi. Ukushiswa okulawulwayo kwe-AP kuvumela ukusunduza okunembile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwa ngokunemba nangokusebenza kahle.
2. Ama-pyrotechnics: I-Ammonium Perchlorate isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-pyrotechnics. Isebenza njenge-oxidizer eziqhumeni zomlilo, ama-flares, kanye namanye amadivayisi e-pyrotechnic, inikela ngemibala egqamile kanye nokuboniswa okuhlaba umxhwele. Ukuqina kwenhlanganisela kanye nezici zokusha ezibikezelwayo kuyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kochwepheshe be-pyrotechnics abadinga ukusebenza njalo emikhiqizweni yabo.
3. Iziqhumane: Emkhakheni weziqhumane, i-Ammonium Perchlorate ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto ukuze kudalwe ama-propellant ahlanganisiwe kanye neziqhumane. Izakhiwo zayo zokufaka i-oxidizing zithuthukisa ukukhishwa kwamandla kwalezi zakhiwo, okwenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukubhidlizwa, kanye nemisebenzi yezempi.
4. Ucwaningo NentuthukoI-Ammonium Perchlorate ivame ukusetshenziswa emalabhorethri ngezinjongo zocwaningo. Izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile zivumela ososayensi ukuthi bahlole amafomula amasha kanye nezicelo, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela.
5. Isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamanye ama-borohydrides, ama-reducing agents, i-wood pulp bleaching, ama-plastic blowing agents.
6. Isetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza i-diborane nezinye izinto ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi, futhi ingasetshenziswa nasembonini yemithi.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuphepha
Nakuba i-Ammonium Perchlorate iyinhlanganisela ewusizo, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngokucophelela. Njenge-oxidizer enamandla, ingaba yingozi uma ingaphathwa kahle. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuphepha:
Iphakheji: iyunithi ye-NW engu-50kg/umgqomo, imigqomo engu-360 ku-20"FCL.
Isitoreji: Gcina i-Ammonium Perchlorate endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nezinto ezingahambisani nezinto ezifana namakhemikhali e-organic, izinto zokunciphisa, nezinto ezivuthayo. Sebenzisa izitsha ezifanele ezingamelani nomswakama kanye nokungcola.
Ukuphatha: Uma usebenza ne-AP, gqoka imishini yokuzivikela efanele (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko zokuzivikela, kanye nesivikelo sokuphefumula uma kudingeka. Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kunomoya ofanele endaweni yokusebenza.
Ukulahlwa: Lahla i-Ammonium Perchlorate ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye neziqondiso zendawo. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokunamathela ezimisweni zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokulahla.
Isiphetho
I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) - I-CAS 7790-98-9 iyinhlanganisela emangalisayo edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindizayo, ezobuchwepheshe be-pyrotechnics, naseziqhumeni. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile njenge-oxidizer enamandla zenza kube yisithako esibalulekile sama-propellant e-rocket aqinile nezinye izinto ezinamandla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha le nhlanganisela ngokucophelela, unamathela eziqondisweni zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) sicela usithinte nge-imeyili ku-young@theoremchem.com noma nge-TEL No. +86 183 2167 9576 (wechat/telegram), +86 13248126998 (whatsapp), singakha noma yiziphi izinguqulo ze I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) njengoba amakhasimende ecela.
