I-Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) CAS 7790-98-9
Igama lesiNgesi:I-Ammonium Perchlorate
I-CAS RN:7790-98-9
1. Iprofayili yeMveliso
I-Ammonium perchlorate (AP) yikristale emhlophe, iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye i-hygroscopic. Luhlobo lwe-oxidizers ezinamandla. Xa i-AP ixutywe ne-reducing agent, izinto eziphilayo, izinto ezitshayo, ezifana ne-sulfur, i-phosphorus okanye umgubo wesinyithi, umxube unokubangela umngcipheko wokutsha okanye ukuqhuma. Xa udibene ne-asidi enamandla, umxube unokuba nomngcipheko wokuqhuma.
Ubunzima beemolekyuli eziyi-1.1: 117.49
Ifomula ye-molecular ye-1.2: NH4ClO4
| Into | Isalathiso | |||
| Uhlobo A | Uhlobo B | Uhlobo C | Uhlobo D | |
| (i-aciculiform) | ||||
| Inkangeleko | Amasuntswana ekristali amhlophe, angqukuva okanye angengongqukuva, akukho kungcola kubonakalayo | |||
| Umxholo we-AP (Kwi-NH4ClO4), % | ≥99.5 | |||
| Umxholo weChloridate (KwiNaCl), % | ≤0.1 | |||
| Umxholo weChlorate (KwiNaClO3), % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Umxholo weBromate (Kwi-NaBrO3), % | ≤0.004 | |||
| Umxholo weChromate (Kwi-K2CrO4), % | — | ≤0.015 | ||
| Umxholo we-Fe (Kwi-Fe), % | ≤0.001 | |||
| Izinto Ezinganyibilikiyo Ngamanzi, % | ≤0.02 | |||
| Umxholo wothuthu olune-sulfate, % | ≤0.25 | |||
| i-pH | 4.3-5.8 | |||
| Ukuqina kobushushu (177±2℃), h | ≥3 | |||
| I-sodium lauryl sulfate, % | — | ≤0.020 | ||
| Amanzi ewonke, % | — | ≤0.05 | ||
| Amanzi angaphezulu, % | ≤0.06 | — | — | — |
| Ubuthaka (Uhlobo I) | — | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
| Ubuthaka (Uhlobo II) | — | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% | ≤7.5% |
| Ubuthaka (Uhlobo III) | — | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% | ≤2.6% |
| Imbobo, µｍ | Isalathiso | ||
| Uhlobo Ⅰ | Uhlobo Ⅱ | Uhlobo lwesithathu | |
| 450 | 0~3 | - | - |
| 355 | 35~50 | 0~3 | - |
| 280 | 85~100 | 15~30 | - |
| 224 | - | 65~80 | |
| 180 | - | 90~100 | 0~6 |
| 140 | - | - | 20~45 |
| 112 | - | - | 74~84 |
| 90 | - | - | 85~100 |
| Ibanga C: Isalathisi sobukhulu bamasuntswana | |||
| Iindidi | UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo lwesithathu |
| Ubunzima obuphakathi ububanzi, µｍ | 330~340 | 240~250 | 130~140 |
| Ukuphambuka okuqhelekileyo kweBatch, µｍ | ≤3 | ||
| Ibanga D: Isalathisi sobukhulu bezinto ezincinci | |||
| Imbobo, µｍ | Umxholo wovavanyo,% | ||
| UhloboⅠ | UhloboⅡ | Uhlobo lwesithathu | |
| 450~280 | ＞55 | — | — |
| 280~180 | — | ＞55 | — |
| 140~112 | — | — | ＞55 |
| * Ukongeza: Singaphanda size siphuhlise i-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) entsha ngokwemfuno ekhethekileyo yabathengi bethu. | |||
I-Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) isetyenzisiwe njenge-oxidizer kwi-rocket propellant kunye ne-mixed explosive.
Ingasetyenziswa nakwizinto zomlilo, iarhente yokuthintela isichotho, i-oxidizer, iarhente yohlalutyo, iarhente yokukrola, njl.njl.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezinye ii-borohydrides, i-reducer, i-drifting agent yeenkuni kunye nephepha, i-foam agent yeeplastiki, ii-boranes, njl.njl.
Ukongeza, i-AP isetyenziswa ekulinganiseni umxholo we-phosphor kunye namayeza.
Iphakheji: 55kg/umphanda, iibhareli ezingama-360 kwi-20"FCL.
Ukupakisha imigqomo yentsimbi ngengxowa yeplastiki yangaphakathi. Emva kokukhupha umoya ebhegini, umlomo wengxowa kufuneka uqiniswe.
Indawo yokugcina izinto: Igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nengenisa umoya. Ayivumelekanga ukufudumeza kwaye itshiswe lilanga.
Beka ubomi kwishelufa: Iinyanga ezingama-60. Isekhona ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo kwakhona lwepropati ziqinisekisiwe emva komhla ophelelwe lixesha. Gcina kude neempahla ezinokutsha neziqhumayo. Musa ukugcina kunye nezinto ezinciphisa ubushushu, izinto eziphilayo, nezitshayo.
Uthutho: Kuphephe imvula, itshiswe lilanga. Akukho ngquzulwano lunobundlobongela.
| Hayi. | Ikhowudi | Igama leKhemikhali |
| 1. | I-HTTPB | I-Polybutadiene Epheliswe yiHydroxyl |
| 2. | I-EHTTPB | I-polybutadien epheliswe yi-hydroxyl |
| 3. | I-HTBN | Irabha ye-nitrile butadiene elulwelo olupheliswe yi-hydroxy |
| 4. | I-ATBN | Irabha ye-butadiene ye-nitrile epheliswe yi-amino |
| 5. | I-CTBN | Irabha yeNitrile Butadiene epheliswe yiCarboxy (CTBN) |
| 6. | HAYI | I-Dimeryl Diisocyanate |
| 7. | I-TMXDI | I-Tetramethylxylylene Diisocyanate |
| 8. | I-TMI | 1-(1-Isocyanato-1-methylethyl)-3-isopropenylbenzene |
| 9. | I-Trans-CHDI | I-Trans-1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate |
| 10. | I-MOPA | I-3-Methoxypropylamine |
| 11. | I-PET Polyether | Ubunzima obuphakathi beMolekyuli yePET |
| 12. | BN 99 | I-Boron Nitride |
| 13. | Umgubo we-al | Umgubo we-Aluminium Atomized Spherical Al Powder/ umgubo we-aluminite |
| 14. | ... | www.theoremchem.com |
